First, watch this video. Please note that these are supplemental, as they reinforce your textbook. You should always start with the textbook, as that can be cited within your posts when you use quotes and/or statistics.
Watch videos:
Use the REQUIRED textbooks listed in the READING Materials section of the CONTENT area and showcase the history discovered by specifying the exact PAGE in the book that you found the HISTORY discussed. You may use additional scholarly sources, but the textbook must be used and connected with exact pages to show that reading and comprehension work has been done for this week. No formal citation is required for these discussions, but please review the prompt carefully for follow-ups and research-based essay tasks. As you should be referring to your textbook, you do NOT need formal footnotes, as the only item needed is the page number. Whereas formal citations require more specifics.
Please answer one of the instructor-provided questions below. The answers should come from your textbook, the lectures, videos, and then (if you have already cited your textbook), you may include any research you conducted in the APUS Library. Please be advised that the Library contains thousands of sources (ranging from dictionaries to peer-reviewed journals). Reflect upon your understanding of sources and think critically about which are the strongest (if you are using sources from the library). Do NOT pursue vague websites, and refrain from using the internet for this Discussion.
- InPlessy v. Ferguson, what were the arguments for “separate but equal” legislation? What were the arguments against this legislation? What is a dissent? What are the implications of Harlan’s dissent? What is Harlan’s fundamental objection to the decision? What is Harlan’s view of legal distinctions based on racial considerations? What does he feel will be the consequences of this decision? What does the Court say is the underlying fallacy of the plaintiff’s argument? Give three examples during this time in which state legislation sustained separation.
- Explain: Legislation “is powerless to eradicate racial instincts or to abolish distinctions based upon physical differences, and the attempt to do so can only result in accentuating the difficulties of the present situation.” What effect didPlessy v. Fergusonhave?
- How and why had black people, particularly in the South, been subjected to second-class citizenship by 1900? Why were Jim Crow laws predominantly in the South? How did Jim Crow happen? Make sure you read about thePlessycase.
- Analyze how African Americans were challenging white supremacy during Reconstruction and the first years of the 20th century. Make sure you read about thePlessycase.

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