What is Database?

Data refers to raw, unorganized facts and figures, such as numbers, text, images, or symbols, that can be processed and analyzed to extract meaningful information

  • Data can exist in a raw form (unorganized) or processed form (organized and meaningful).
  • A database is a structured collection of data designed for efficient storage, retrieval and manipulation.
  • It serves as a centralized repository, allowing data to be accessed, managed, and updated by multiple users or applications.
  • A high-performing database is vital for any organization, supporting operations, customer interactions and systems like digital libraries, reservations, and inventory management. Databases are essential because they:
    • Scale efficiently to handle massive volumes of data.
    • Ensure data integrity through built-in rules and constraints.
    • Protect data with secure access controls and compliance support.
    • Enable analytics by identifying trends and guiding informed business decisions.

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