two questions that need to ba answered with source sited in…

I need these two questions answered for an assignment , have a family emergency and cant get to . each one needs to be 200-300 words with an academic source for each

1. At the end of the Middle Ages, what was the state of affairs between the Church and monarchies in Western Europe? (Provides specific examples)

2. How do these examples of turmoil in, and around, the Church undermine the authority of the Church that dominated Europe for centuries?