PS 321 Comparative Government

In a short essay (1-2 pages double-spaced), address the following questions. You do not need outside sources beyond the assigned reading.

What is a state, and why do societies create states?
In your response, explain the basic characteristics of a state and discuss why states are important for order, security, and governance.
What is state-building, and why is it necessary?
Describe the process of state-building and identify at least two key functions that strong states perform. Briefly explain why state-building can be difficult in some countries.
What is comparative politics?
Define comparative politics and explain why political scientists compare different countries rather than studying a single political system in isolation.
How do scholars study and compare political systems?
Briefly discuss what is meant by theoretical approaches and comparative research methods in simple terms.
How does Francis Fukuyama explain the importance of state-building?
Drawing from The Imperative of State-Building, explain why Fukuyama argues that effective state-building is essential and what risks arise when states are weak.

Requirements: 300

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