Note: This week you will need a stopwatch. This can be either your phone, a physical stopwatch, or an online one. If you need an online one, simply Google “stopwatch” as Google has one built in to its site.
Motion
- Select the tab labelled “Motion.”
- Play around with the simulation to get familiar with it.
- Investigate and click around making sure you try everything out.
- Reset via the yellow reset button on the right side of the screen.
- Turn on “Speed.”
- At the same time, start your stopwatch and press the +50N button once.
- Stop your stopwatch when the speedometer maxes out.
- Question 1: Describe the motion of the crate on the skateboard.
- Question 2: How long did it take to reach maximum speed?
- Reset, and turn “Speed” back on.
- At the same time, start your stopwatch and press the +50N button twice.
- Stop your stopwatch when the speedometer maxes out.
- Question 3: Compare the observed motion to your answer in Question 1: what changed? Why?
- Question 4: How long did it take to reach maximum speed?
- Reset, and turn “Speed” back on.
- Stack any other item on top of the crate.
- Question 5: What item did you pick? Why?
- At the same time, start your stopwatch and press the +50N button once.
- Stop your stopwatch when the speedometer maxes out.
- Question 6: Compare the observed motion to your answer in Question 1: what changed? Why?
- Question 7: How long did it take to reach maximum speed?
- Question 8: By comparing your answers between questions 1, 3, and 6, are there any rules that you can suggest for the relationship between mass, force, and acceleration?
- Question 9: Which of Newton’s laws did we investigate via this experiment?
Friction
- Switch to the tab labelled “Friction.”
- Turn on both “Speed” and “Values.”
- Press the +50N button once and observe the values of the applied and friction forces, then press the +50N button a second time and continue observing the values of the applied and friction forces.
- Question 10: What is the acceleration of the box? Why? How do the applied and friction forces compare?
- At the same time, start your stopwatch and press the +50N button a third time.
- Stop your stopwatch when the speedometer maxes out.
- Question 11: What happened to the value of the friction force? Why?
- Question 12: What is the new net force felt by the box?
- Question 13: How long did it take to reach maximum speed? How does this amount of time compare to the time found in question 2? Does this difference make sense?
Requirements: short answers

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