Leiningers Theory of Culture Care Diversity and Universality

Hi, this was my post on the topic so you can have an idea of what I am talking about.

I have heard many times that nursing theory and practice do not always work well together. However, it was not until I began studying nursing and applying it in clinical practice that I was able to truly see how theory and practice connect with each other. It is common to hear nurses say, what I learned in school is totally different from what I am learning on the floor, which often reinforces the idea that theory and practice are separate.

One theory that I find easily applicable in nursing practice is the Maslow Hierarchy of Needs, which emphasizes that physiological needs must be addressed first. Although Maslows theory is a non-nursing theory, it remains a vital component of patient care and clinical decision-making. In practice, prioritizing basic physiological needs such as airway, breathing, circulation, pain control, nutrition, and safety is essential before addressing other concerns.

I believe that applying theory in our profession helps develop nursing knowledge, critical thinking, and supports evidence-based practice. According to the American Nurses Association (ANA, 2023), using a nursing theoretical framework helps nurses understand decision-making processes and promotes quality patient care, serving as a foundation for how and why we deliver specific interventions. The goals of the practice of nursology include providing culturally congruent care that is beneficial and meaningful to patients, families, and cultural groups, while offering nursing services that address diverse cultural needs (Kearney-Nunnery, 2024). I have always strived to provide culturally congruent care to my patients, a concept created by Madeline Leiningers Nursing Theory. This theory emphasizes the importance of understanding and respecting patients’ cultural beliefs, values, and practices to provide effective and meaningful care. On my unit, we frequently care for Hispanic patients, and it is evident that they are more comfortable and more willing to express their concerns when staff members can communicate in their primary language. This helps to build trust, improves communication, and ultimately supports better patient outcomes.

References

American Nurses Association. (2023, July 5). What is nursing theory and why is it important?

Kearney-Nunnery, R. (2021). Advancing your career: Concepts of professional nursing (8th ed.). F. A. Davis.