I have this assignment due and I will provide all the information and if you can finish it earlier I will appreciate it and if there is anything let me know. I have this assignment due and make sure to be your own words not from outside resource the professor will know and add reference at the end of the page. I want 2 different answers based on the same information and make sure to do it correctly.
Relational Racialization
In at least 350 words or a minimum minute and 30 second video, your assignment is to put both of the readings for this week into conversation. What are the common threads/themes explored by both Pulido and HoSang and Molina? Critically engage with the text. Think through how Mexican American and African American soldiers were treated once they returned from war. How do Molina and HoSang define differential racialization? What do they say about Japanese internment? Finally, what do Molina and HoSang mean by there being a turn into the relational aspect of studying race? What do they argue is the usefulness of this turn in Ethnic Studies? Be sure to point to specific passages or quotes from the text. All citations must be in APA format.
Respond to a peer detailing what part of their arguments were clear and how their argument can help us understanding racialization.
When you are done with both parts of the assignment, completing your own reflection and responding to a peer, comment DONE in the assignment tab for this week.
Student Example Do Not Copy
Relational Racialization: Power, War, and the Making of Race
This weeks readings by HoSang and Molina and Pulido push us to rethink race not as a fixed identity, but as a dynamic process shaped through relationships between groups and state power. Both authors argue that racialization does not happen in isolation; instead, it is relational, meaning that the construction of one racial group is deeply connected to how other groups are positioned within political, economic, and social systems.
HoSang and Molina define relational racialization as the process by which racial meanings are produced in relation to one another (HoSang & Molina, 2015). This framework challenges the idea that racism affects groups separately. Instead, it shows how the state actively constructs racial hierarchies by comparing, contrasting, and positioning groups differently depending on national needs. For example, during World War II, Japanese Americans were constructed as a national security threat, leading to their incarceration. This was not simply about prejudice; it was about state power defining who belonged and who did not. At the same time, Mexican Americans were framed as loyal but foreign laborers, especially through programs like the Bracero Program. African Americans, despite fighting in segregated units, returned home to Jim Crow laws and racial violence. These different treatments illustrate what HoSang and Molina call differential racialization (HoSang & Molina, 2015).
Pulido similarly demonstrates that race operates through material conditions such as labor and space. She explains how Mexican Americans were racialized as exploitable workerswelcomed when their labor was needed and excluded when it was not (Pulido, 2006). After the war, Mexican American veterans were often denied equal housing and employment opportunities. Likewise, African American veterans were excluded from GI Bill benefits in practice, even though they had served their country. Military service did not erase racial inequality; instead, it exposed the contradictions of American democracy.
Japanese internment is a powerful example of relational racialization. By incarcerating Japanese Americans, the state reinforced the idea that they were permanently foreign and dangerous. Meanwhile, Mexican Americans were positioned as conditionally American, and African Americans as second-class citizens. These racial meanings were interconnected and shaped by wartime nationalism, labor demands, and white supremacy.
The relational turn in Ethnic Studies is significant because it shifts analysis from isolated group experiences to interconnected systems of power. HoSang and Molina argue that this approach allows us to better understand how racism adapts and reorganizes itself across time (HoSang & Molina, 2015). It also opens possibilities for cross-racial solidarity by revealing shared structures of oppression.
Ultimately, both readings show that race is not naturalit is produced through policies, wars, labor systems, and state practices. By studying racialization relationally, we gain a deeper and more critical understanding of inequality in the United States.
Student Example Do Not Copy
This weeks readings by Laura Pulido and Natalia Molina and Daniel HoSang explain that race is not natural. Race is created by people in power and shaped by laws, government actions, and social systems. Both readings show that racism is bigger than just personal prejudice. It is built into society and can change over time depending on politics and what the country needs.
Pulido talks about how Mexican American and African American soldiers were treated after World War II. Even though these soldiers fought for their country, they returned to discrimination. African American soldiers came home to segregation and unfair treatment under Jim Crow laws. They had to use separate facilities and were often treated badly. Mexican American soldiers also faced segregation and were sometimes denied respect and services. Pulido shows that it was unfair for people to fight for freedom abroad while not having full freedom at home. Molina and HoSang explain differential racialization. This means that different racial groups are treated differently depending on the time and politics. For example, Mexican immigrants were sometimes seen as needed workers, but other times they were blamed for taking jobs. African Americans were often unfairly connected to crime or poverty. They also talk about Japanese internment during World War II, when Japanese Americans were forced into camps because the government saw them as dangerous. This shows how quickly the government can change how it treats a racial group.
Molina and HoSang also talk about a relational approach. This means we should study racial groups together, not separately. Different groups experiences are connected. Understanding this helps us see how racism affects many communities and how they can work together to fight inequality. Both readings help us understand that racism is not just about hate. It is part of systems and laws. It changes over time and affects people in different ways depending on politics. Studying race this way helps us see the bigger picture of inequality in the United States.
Pulido, L. (2006). Black, brown, yellow, and left: Radical activism in Los Angeles. University of California Press.
HoSang, D. M., & Molina, N. (2015). Racial formations in the United States (2nd ed.). University of California Press.
HoSang and Molina, Toward a relational consciousness of race.pdf
7_2_Differential_Racialization_in_Southern_California_page_34-2.pdf
Cuyamaca Week 2.mp4
Requirements: As long as answers all the questions.
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