Geografi Dasar & Geosfer

Chapter 1: What is Geography and Why Does It Matter?Detailed questions:

  • What is the definition of geography according to experts?
  • What are the objects of study in geography (physical & social)?
  • Name the 10 basic concepts of geography!
  • What are the differences between spatial, ecological, and regional complex approaches?
  • Explain the principles of geography (distribution, interrelation, description, corology)!

Chapter 2: How to Read and Create Maps?Detailed questions:

  • What is the difference between general maps and thematic maps?
  • How do you read map elements (title, legend, scale, orientation)?
  • What is map projection and what are its types (Mercator, Azimuthal, etc.)?
  • Explain remote sensing and its components (satellite imagery, drones)!
  • What is the use of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in daily life?

Chapter 3: Why Does the Earth Rotate and Revolve?Detailed questions:

  • What is the difference between Earth’s rotation and revolution?
  • How does Earth’s rotation affect day-night cycle and wind formation?
  • Explain the effects of Earth’s revolution (seasons, equator line)!
  • What are solar eclipses and lunar eclipses?

Chapter 4: What Happens Inside and on the Surface of the Earth? (Lithosphere Dynamics)Detailed questions:

  • Explain plate tectonic theory!
  • What is the difference between faulting, folding, and volcanism?
  • Name the types of rocks (igneous, sedimentary, metamorphic)!
  • How do weathering and erosion shape the landscape?

Chapter 5: How Does the Atmosphere Work?Detailed questions:

  • Name the layers of the atmosphere and their characteristics!
  • What are the elements of weather and climate?
  • Explain the factors that influence climate!
  • What is the difference between monsoon winds and trade winds?

Chapter 6: Where Does Water Come From and Where Does It Go? (Hydrosphere Dynamics)Detailed questions:

  • Explain the complete hydrological cycle!
  • What is the difference between rivers, lakes, and seas?
  • Name the types of tides and their causes!
  • How does the hydrosphere affect human life?

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