Female Reproductive system

1. Which structure connects the ovary to the uterus?

A. Suspensory ligament

B. Round ligament

C. Ovarian ligament

D. Broad ligament

2. The functional layer of the uterus that sheds during menstruation is:

A. Myometrium

B. Perimetrium

C. Endometrium (functional layer)

D. Basal layer

3. Fertilization in humans usually occurs in the:

A. Cervix

B. Ampulla of fallopian tube

C. Isthmus of uterus

D. Vagina

4. The hormone responsible for ovulation is:

A. FSH

B. LH

C. Estrogen

D. Progesterone

5. Graafian follicle releases:

A. Primary oocyte

B. Secondary oocyte

C. Ovum

D. Zygote

6. The outermost layer of the uterus is:

A. Myometrium

B. Endometrium

C. Perimetrium

D. Mesometrium

7. The cervix opens into the vagina through:

A. Internal os

B. External os

C. Cervical canal

D. Uterine cavity

8. The hormone mainly responsible for maintaining pregnancy is:

A. Estrogen

B. LH

C. Progesterone

D. FSH

9. The female gonad is:

A. Uterus

B. Ovary

C. Cervix

D. Fallopian tube

10. Which part of fallopian tube is closest to ovary?

A. Ampulla

B. Isthmus

C. Infundibulum

D. Uterine part

11. Implantation occurs in:

A. Myometrium

B. Endometrium

C. Cervix

D. Perimetrium

12. The ovarian follicle that degenerates after ovulation forms:

A. Corpus albicans

B. Corpus luteum

C. Primary follicle

D. Secondary follicle

13. The uterine wall consists of how many layers?

A. Two

B. Three

C. Four

D. Five

14. The main function of fimbriae is:

A. Hormone secretion

B. Egg transport

C. Capture ovum

D. Fertilization

15. Menstrual cycle normally lasts:

A. 14 days

B. 21 days

C. 28 days

D. 35 days

16. Which hormone thickens uterine lining?

A. Testosterone

B. Estrogen

C. Prolactin

D. Oxytocin

17. The vagina is lined by:

A. Simple cuboidal epithelium

B. Stratified squamous epithelium

C. Columnar epithelium

D. Transitional epithelium

18. The uterine muscle layer is:

A. Endometrium

B. Myometrium

C. Perimetrium

D. Mesometrium

19. The ovarian cycle is controlled by:

A. Thyroid gland

B. Pituitary hormones

C. Adrenal gland

D. Pancreas

20. Ovulation usually occurs on:

A. Day 7

B. Day 10

C. Day 14

D. Day 21

21. The lower narrow part of uterus is:

A. Fundus

B. Body

C. Cervix

D. Ampulla

22. The female reproductive cell is:

A. Sperm

B. Ovum

C. Zygote

D. Embryo

23. The placenta develops from:

A. Ovary

B. Uterus only

C. Foetal and maternal tissues

D. Cervix

24. Which hormone stimulates milk production?

A. Estrogen

B. Progesterone

C. Prolactin

D. LH

25. Which hormone causes uterine contraction?

A. Prolactin

B. Oxytocin

C. FSH

D. Estrogen

26. The middle layer of uterus is:

A. Endometrium

B. Myometrium

C. Perimetrium

D. Epimetrium

27. Which part receives the penis during intercourse?

A. Uterus

B. Cervix

C. Vagina

D. Ovary

28. The female reproductive system produces:

A. Sperm

B. Ovum

C. Testosterone

D. Semen

29. The ovarian hormone responsible for secondary sexual characters:

A. Testosterone

B. Estrogen

C. Progesterone

D. LH

30. After fertilization, the zygote forms in:

A. Uterus

B. Ovary

C. Fallopian tube

D. Cervix

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