Japanese Grammar: Ni vs De Japanese Grammar: Explaining the difference between particles ‘ni’ and ‘de’
Topic: Difference between particles ‘ni’ (k) and ‘de’ (X)
Level: Beginner (N5)
Usage Summary:
- ‘ni’ (/=): Used for the point of arrival, static existence, or a specific point in time.
- ‘de’ (C): Used for the location where an action takes place, or the means/tool used to do something.
Examples:
- Gakkou ni ikimasu. (I go to school.) – Destination.
- Gakkou de benkyou shimasu. (I study at school.) – Action location.
Requirements:

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