Effects of large scale mining in PNG

Topic: The Expansion of Large-Scale Mining and Its Implications for Sustainable

Development in Papua New Guinea

Essay Question

Papua New Guinea has long relied on

large-scale mining projects, such as those at Ok Tedi Mine and Porgera Gold

Mine, as key drivers of economic growth and national revenue. While the mining

sector contributes significantly to export earnings, employment, and

infrastructure development, it has also generated environmental concerns,

social tensions, and debates over governance and equitable benefit-sharing.

Write an essay examining the major issues

associated with large-scale mining in Papua New Guinea. In your discussion,

consider:

Environmental impacts and long-term ecological sustainability

Social and cultural effects on local and Indigenous communities

Economic benefits and challenges, including employment, revenue

generation, and dependency

Governance, landownership, and revenue management

The implications of mining projects for sustainable development

and future generations

Support your arguments with relevant examples and references where appropriate.