Discussion – Compare and Contrast the Theories of Piaget and…

Prior to completing this discussion, read Chapter 7 in your textbook and

article, and watch the

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My initial post should have the following: 400 words minimum with 2 credibile source

Jean Piaget is probably the most influential theorist in the cognitive development realm. His work has informed American educational practices since the early 1900s. Another key cognitive theorist in the realm is Lev Vygotsky. Interestingly, Vygotsky and Piaget were contemporaries (both were born in 1896), but for many years, Piagets theory dominated. The fact that Vygotsky died at age 37, while Piaget lived to be 84, might be part of that explanation. But Vygotskys ideas gained traction in the 1980s when educators began to question long held Piagetian ideas. Nevertheless, both theories are important to the study of cognitive development. In your initial post of 400 words minimum,

• Provide a brief overview of Piagets and Vygotskys child and adolescent cognitive developmental theories.
• Compare and contrast these theories as they relate to child and adolescent development by identifying at least one commonality in the two theories and two major conceptual differences (Table 7.2 in your textbook will be useful here).
• Determine which of the two theories you most support and provide a rationale for your choice.

Your discussion post must use at least two credible source.

Respond to these three students. 200 words minimum

Layne Respond # 1

Piaget and Vygotsky are two of the leading names in developmental psychology. They both discuss or theorize childhood cognitive development. Piaget says that cognitive development comes from knowledge through exploration, and that development precedes learning. In contrast, Vygotsky says that cognitive development is influenced by culture, and that learning precedes development.

The two theories have multiple things in common, such as the fact that language and thought are both exceedingly important for a child’s cognitive development. However, they disagree in what ways. Two ways these theories are different are in that Piaget thinks development is what drives a childs learning, such as developing at home is what creates the childs learning. Vygotsky says that it is society and culture that shapes the learning process. For example, a child learns their opinions through their culture, and not on their own. Another difference is Piaget thinks individual development is more important than societal development, while Vygotsky thinks the opposite (societal development is more influential than individual).

I find both of these theories to make sense and can agree with both of them. However, I think if I had to choose only one, I would say I more agree with Vygotsky. I think that society shapes children and their development more than we care to admit.

Beilin, H. (1992). Piagets enduring contribution to developmental psychology. Developmental Psychology, 28(2), 191204.

Mossler, R. A. (2024). Child and Adolescent development 3rd Addition. Log On to Constellation.

Maria Respond # 2

Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky both made huge contributions to how we understand childrens thinking, but they approached development from different angles. Piaget believed that children move through four stages of cognitive development, and each stage changes the way they understand the world. He saw kids as active explorers who learn by interacting with their environment, and he argued that certain concepts can only be understood once a child reaches the right developmental stage (Mossler, 2024).

Vygotsky, on the other hand, focused more on the social and cultural side of learning. He believed that children learn best through interactions with others, especially people who already have more knowledge or experience. His ideas about the zone of proximal development and scaffolding highlight how important guidance and support are in helping children reach the next level of understanding. Instead of waiting for development to catch up, Vygotsky believed learning can actually push development forward when the right support is in place.

One similarity between the two theories is that both see children as active learners who construct their own understanding. But they differ in important ways. Piaget emphasized universal stages that all children move through, while Vygotsky believed development looks different depending on a childs culture and environment. Another difference is that Piaget thought development must occur before certain learning can happen, whereas Vygotsky believed learning can lead development.

Chapter 7 also introduces the drivereduction model in Table 7.2, which explains how internal needs motivate behavior. For example, a lack of food creates the drive of hunger, which leads to the behavior of eating, and that behavior reduces the drive once the need is satisfied. This pattern helps explain why children are motivated to act in certain ways, and it connects to both theories because motivation plays a role in how children explore, learn, and respond to guidance.

Personally, I connect more with Vygotskys approach. It matches what I see in real life, especially with kids who grow the most when someone takes the time to guide them or break things down in a way they can handle. His theory feels more flexible and more reflective of how learning actually happens in classrooms, families, and communities today.

Reference

Mossler, R. A. (2024). (3rd ed). The University of Arizona Global Campus.

Beilin, H. (1992).

. Developmental Psychology, 28(2), 191-204.

Bodrova, E., Leong, D. (Writers), Davidson, J. M., (Director), & Davidson, F. W. (Producer). (1996).

[Video]. Films on Demand database.

misssmith891. (2011, April 26).

[Video]. YouTube.

Pat – 3rd Respond

Piaget and Vygotsky: Two Pillars of Cognitive Development Theory

Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky both made lasting contributions to our understanding of how children and adolescents develop cognitively, yet they arrived at their conclusions through noticeably different lenses.

According to Beilin (1992), Piaget’s work can be understood in terms of four phases of theoretical evolution. He began by examining how children’s conception of reality is mediated by language and social interaction, then moved on to map sensorimotor development and his theory of adaptation. His third phase introduced the structuralist period, where he developed his logico-mathematical models covering concrete and formal operations what most people recognize as the “standard theory.” His final phase marked a return to functionalism, revisiting preoperational thought, intentional logic, and the theory of meaning. What ties all four phases together is Piaget’s core belief that cognitive advancement is organized around increasingly sophisticated cognitive structures as the child adapts to the demands of their environment (Mossler, 2024).

Vygotsky’s Sociocultural Theory of Cognition takes a different entry point entirely. Rather than staging development biologically, Vygotsky placed the setting of learning at the center of the conversation. Learning, in his view, is a continuous process shaped by a child’s social and cultural experiences, with development embedded within the society and culture surrounding the child (Mossler, 2024). The support structure that makes this possible is called scaffolding and the Play: A Vygotskian Approach (1996) film illustrates this beautifully by showing how children use play itself as a scaffold, practicing self-regulation and trying on social roles before they fully master them.

One important commonality between the two theories is that both recognize the child as an active participant in their own developmentnot a passive recipient of information. A first major difference is the role of social context: Piaget treated development as largely internal and biologically driven, while Vygotsky argued that you cannot understand a child’s development without understanding the cultural world they inhabit. A second major difference concerns self-regulation. Vygotsky’s framework suggests that children gradually internalize guidance from others to regulate their own behavior, which is why, for example, a parent screaming at a referee during a youth sports game and overwhelming the child with criticism actually robs the child of the space needed to develop their self-regulatory capacity. Piaget’s model doesn’t account for that kind of environmental interference in the same way.

I find myself more aligned with Vygotsky. It intuitively makes sense that how successful a child becomes depends significantly on both the cognitive and emotional support they receive from the people and culture around them. Growing up connected to storytelling traditions, communal assimilation, and Hip Hop culture, I watched knowledge transfer happen through relationships constantlynot in isolated stages. That said, Piaget’s insight that children need room to adapt on their own terms is something Vygotsky’s framework actually complements rather than replaces.

References:

Beilin, H. (1992). Piaget’s enduring contribution to developmental psychology. Developmental Psychology, 28 (2), 191204. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.28.2.191

Mossler, R. A. (2024). Child and adolescent development (3rd ed.). University of Arizona Global Campus. https://content.uagc.edu/books/Mossler.7211.24.1/sections/cover

Play: A Vygotskian approach. (1996). Infobase. https://access.infobase.com/video/405517-play-vygotskian-approach