Create a Java program that uses inheritance to calculate the…

Objective:

The goal of this assignment is to demonstrate a clear understanding of Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) principles in Java, specifically focusing on Inheritance and Method Overriding. You are required to design a program that manages different geometric shapes and calculates their areas using a common hierarchy.

Technical Requirements:

1. Base Class: Create an abstract class named Shape. This class should contain:
   • A protected double variable to represent a primary dimension (like radius or side).
   • An abstract method double calculateArea().
2. Subclasses: Implement at least two subclasses (e.g., Circle and Square) that extend the Shape class.
   • Each subclass must provide its own specific implementation of the calculateArea() method.
   • For Circle, use the formula: $Area = pi times r^2$.
   • For Square, use the formula: $Area = side times side$.
3. Main Class: Include a Main or Driver class to instantiate these objects, set their dimensions, and print the calculated area to the console.

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