Chemical engineering is a branch of engineering that applies principles of chemistry, physics, mathematics, and biology to design, develop, and optimize processes that convert raw materials into valuable products. It plays a critical role in industries such as pharmaceuticals, energy, food production, petrochemicals, and environmental protection.
Chemical engineers design and operate equipment like reactors, distillation columns, heat exchangers, and separation systems. They focus on improving efficiency, reducing costs, ensuring safety, and minimizing environmental impact. Core areas include thermodynamics, fluid mechanics, heat and mass transfer, and reaction engineering.
In modern industry, chemical engineering contributes to sustainable development by developing cleaner production methods, renewable energy technologies, and waste management systems. Overall, chemical engineering integrates scientific knowledge with engineering practice to create efficient, safe, and environmentally responsible industrial processes.
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