Algebra Question


Grade Level: High School (Grades 9-12) or Introductory College
Time Limit: 90 minutes
Total Points: 100
Instructions:

  • Answer all questions to the best of your ability.
  • Show your work for full credit on calculation-based problems.
  • Use a calculator only where permitted (noted in questions).
  • This exam covers topics including basic operations, equations, inequalities, polynomials, quadratics, and functions.
  • Good luck!

Section 1: Multiple Choice (20 questions, 2 points each, Total: 40 points)

Choose the best answer for each question.

  1. Simplify: 3x+5x2x.
    a) 6x
    b) 10x
    c) 6x – 2x
    d) 8x
  2. Solve for x: 2x+3=7.
    a) x = 2
    b) x = 4
    c) x = 5
    d) x = 10
  3. What is the degree of the polynomial 4x3+2x2x+5?
    a) 1
    b) 2
    c) 3
    d) 4
  4. Factor: x29.
    a) (x – 3)(x + 3)
    b) (x – 9)(x + 1)
    c) (x^2 – 3)
    d) Cannot be factored
  5. Solve: x2=16.
    a) x = 4 only
    b) x = -4 only
    c) x = 4 or x = -4
    d) x = 16
  6. Which inequality represents “x is greater than or equal to 5”?
    a) x > 5
    b) x 5
    c) x < 5
    d) x 5
  7. Evaluate f(2) if f(x) = 3x + 4.
    a) 6
    b) 10
    c) 14
    d) 8
  8. Simplify: 2x+42.
    a) x + 2
    b) 2x + 2
    c) x + 4
    d) 2x
  9. Solve the system: y=2x+1, y=x+3.
    a) (1, 3)
    b) (2, 5)
    c) (3, 7)
    d) No solution
  10. What is the slope of the line y = 3x – 2?
    a) 3
    b) -2
    c) 1/3
    d) 2
  11. Expand: (x + 2)^2.
    a) x^2 + 4
    b) x^2 + 2x + 4
    c) x^2 + 4x + 4
    d) x^2 + 2x + 2
  12. Solve for x: x3=5.
    a) x = 15
    b) x = 8
    c) x = 2
    d) x = 3
  13. Which of the following is a quadratic equation?
    a) 2x + 3 = 0
    b) x^2 + 4x + 4 = 0
    c) x^3 + 1 = 0
    d) 5x = 10
  14. Factor completely: 2x2+4x.
    a) 2x(x + 2)
    b) 2(x^2 + 2x)
    c) x(2x + 4)
    d) Cannot be factored
  15. If a = 3 and b = 4, what is a^2 + b^2?
    a) 7
    b) 12
    c) 25
    d) 16
  16. Solve: 3(x2)=9.
    a) x = 5
    b) x = 3
    c) x = 6
    d) x = 2
  17. What is the y-intercept of y = 2x + 3?
    a) 2
    b) 3
    c) 0
    d) 1
  18. Simplify: (2x)2.
    a) 2x^2
    b) 4x
    c) 4x^2
    d) 2x
  19. Solve: x24=0.
    a) x = 2
    b) x = -2
    c) x = 2 or x = -2
    d) x = 4
  20. Which function is linear?
    a) y = x^2
    b) y = 2x + 1
    c) y = 1/x
    d) y = x^3

Section 2: Short Answer (5 questions, 5 points each, Total: 25 points)

Provide brief answers, showing work where applicable.

  1. Solve for x: $ 4x – 7 = 13 $.
  2. Factor the polynomial: $ x^2 + 5x + 6 $.
  3. Find the roots of the quadratic equation: $ x^2 – 6x + 9 = 0 $.
  4. Simplify the expression: $ 2(x + 3) – 3(x – 1) $.
  5. Determine if the point (2, 5) lies on the line y = 2x + 1. Explain.

Section 3: Long Answer (3 questions, 10 points each, Total: 30 points)

Show all work and explain your reasoning.

  1. Solve the system of equations:
    2x+y=5
    xy=1
  2. Graph the inequality: $ y > x + 2 $ on a coordinate plane. Describe the solution region.
  3. A rectangle has a length that is 3 times its width. If the perimeter is 24 units, find the dimensions.

Section 4: Bonus (5 points)

  1. Prove that the sum of the roots of the quadratic equation ax2+bx+c=0 is ba. (Hint: Use the quadratic formula.)

Answer Key

Section 1: Multiple Choice

  1. a) 6x
  2. a) x = 2
  3. c) 3
  4. a) (x – 3)(x + 3)
  5. c) x = 4 or x = -4
  6. b) x 5
  7. b) 10
  8. a) x + 2
  9. b) (2, 5)
  10. a) 3
  11. c) x^2 + 4x + 4
  12. a) x = 15
  13. b) x^2 + 4x + 4 = 0
  14. a) 2x(x + 2)
  15. c) 25
  16. a) x = 5
  17. b) 3
  18. c) 4x^2
  19. c) x = 2 or x = -2
  20. b) y = 2x + 1

Section 2: Short Answer
21. x = 5 (Add 7 to both sides: 4x = 20; divide by 4: x = 5)
22. (x + 2)(x + 3)
23. x = 3 (double root, since discriminant = 0)
24. 2x + 6 – 3x + 3 = -x + 9
25. Yes, because 2(2) + 1 = 5, which matches the y-coordinate.

Section 3: Long Answer
26. Add the equations: 3x = 6 x = 2; substitute: y = 5 – 4 = 1. Solution: (2, 1)
27. Shade above the line y = x + 2 (dashed line since >). Region is the half-plane above the line.
28. Let width = w, length = 3w. Perimeter: 2(3w + w) = 24 8w = 24 w = 3, length = 9.

Section 4: Bonus
29. Roots are $ frac{-b pm sqrt{b^2 – 4ac}}{2a} $. Sum: $ frac{-b + sqrt{…}}{2a} + frac{-b – sqrt{…}}{2a} = -frac{b}{a} $.

This exam is designed to test a range of algebra skills. If you’d like variations (e.g., more advanced topics, different formats, or solutions with full explanations), let me know!

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